The Eurovision Song Contest Faces a Crucial Decision Regarding Israel.
The iconic singing competition faces a battle for its future at a critical assembly in the Swiss city on Thursday.
The EBU and competing nations will discuss whether the Israeli entry should be able to participate in the competition, following objections over its government's conduct in its war in Gaza, and claims of biased televoting.
Countries like Ireland, Spain, the Netherlands and Slovenia have said they will not participate in Eurovision if Israel competes. Germany has suggested it will leave if Israel is banned.
On-Stage Protests and Voting Backlash
The meeting comes after demonstrators sought to halt both the recent finals, referencing their objection over the fatalities in Gaza.
During this year's championship round in the Swiss city of Basel, several individuals tried to rush the performance area and hurl colored liquid over the Israeli singer. They were stopped by stage staff and subsequently detained.
Raphael eventually took silver in the contest, after a strong victory in the audience vote.
However, the outcome sparked a backlash from competing nations, who said Israeli authorities had improperly inflated their result through a broad, paid-for advertising campaign, urging people across Europe to support their entry.
Israeli officials has not responded to these claims but maintains it has faced a worldwide smear campaign.
Tighter Measures
Recently, the EBU revealed they were revising the competition's televoting regulations to reduce the influence of national authorities on the scores.
Without naming Israel, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) stated it would "curb disproportionate promotion campaigns", particularly if they were "backed or funded by third parties, such as state bodies or agencies".
It also announced that the public would only be allowed a maximum of 10 votes, down from twenty; and that actions would be enacted to enhance the identification of "suspicious or organized votes".
"We very much hope these changes will satisfy broadcasters that we have implemented robust steps to defend the fairness and integrity of the Song Contest," the EBU said.
A Critical Juncture
It is hoped that the new rules will be sufficient to alleviate participants' concerns over Israel's presence at the contest.
The proposals will be put to participating organisations - including the head of the BBC - at the organisation's general meeting this week.
If they are not satisfied the changes are robust enough, there will be a decision on the inclusion of Israel.
A senior official, president of the management board at Slovenian broadcaster RTV, commented to news outlets she expected such a vote to support Israel’s favour.
If that was the outcome, Slovenia would withdraw in or broadcast the contest.
"It is clear fans in Slovenia are saddened," Gorščak said. "I'm a fan as well and it's unfortunate because next year's host city is nearby and we cannot attend. "Nevertheless, we are bound by our values and I think this is the right path. On occasion it is necessary to stand on the correct side of this issue, and now is the time."
Eurovision expert an observer called the predicament "a real crisis point for the contest and its organizers."
"This is a lose-lose situation. It is regrettable that a contest intended as unifying has turned into a subject of geopolitical dispute."
Opposing Positions
A vote on the inclusion of Israel was originally due to occur in November, but it was postponed after the announcement of a truce in the Gaza on 10 October.
A senior figure, head of Austrian broadcaster ORF - which will organize next year's contest in the capital - afterwards visited Israel to meet with its Eurovision team and Israeli President Isaac Herzog.
At that time, he informed the media that Israel is "an integral component of Eurovision."
Not everyone shares this view.
Spain, one of the largest contributing countries that are major backers to the event, has committed to pull out if Israel competes, arguing the country had exploited the competition for political ends.
Speaking to a parliamentary commission, the chairman of Spanish broadcaster RTVE said he considered the participation of Israel was "impossible, describing its conduct a act of genocide.
"In my role, I maintain that Eurovision is a contest, but fundamental rights are not a contest," he stated.
Israeli authorities has always refuted allegations of genocide in the Gaza Strip, where the number of fatalities has risen above seventy thousand, according to Gaza's health ministry.
If a vote to exclude Israel were to be approved, the German broadcaster would almost certainly pull out and refuse to air the contest, reports indicate informed the media.
Representatives of Israeli broadcaster KAN stated it maintained discussions about banning their country were unjustified, asserting that the broadcaster was in full compliance with the union's statutes.
Ahead of the meeting, anticipating the EBU's general meeting, the Israeli delegation issued a announcement stating it was pressing ahead with its plans for the 2026 contest.